Land Defence

French Army Scorpion Program: Griffon, Jaguar and Collaborative Combat

The French Army is currently implementing one of the most ambitious modernization programs in its history: the SCORPION program (Synergie du contact renforcée par la polyvalence et l'infovalorisation). Unlike other nations that focus on heavier armor, France is doubling down on its unique philosophy of speed, strategic mobility, and "collaborative combat." This comprehensive article explores […]

Land Defence

PLA Army Modernization: Type 99A Tank, Hypersonic Missiles and Digital Warfare

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Ground Force (PLAGF) is undergoing a historic transformation, shifting from a massive, manpower-intensive force geared for territorial defense to a lean, mechanized, and informatized military capable of conducting joint operations under high-tech conditions. This modernization drive, often described as "mechanization and informatization," aims to create a world-class army by the

Land Defence

Russian Land Forces 2025: T-14 Armata, Terminator and Modernization Analysis

The Russian Ground Forces (SV) have historically emphasizing massed artillery and armored formations as the cornerstone of their military doctrine. In recent years, despite geopolitical and economic challenges, Russia has pursued an ambitious modernization program aimed at transitioning from a Soviet-era conscript army to a professional, high-tech force capable of executing network-centric warfare. This article

Land Defence

Future of US Army: NGCV, Robotics and 2025 Modernization Strategy

The United States Army is currently undergoing one of its most significant transformation periods in decades, driven by the need to maintain overmatch against near-peer adversaries in an era of renewed great power competition. This comprehensive analysis explores the multifaceted modernization efforts of the U.S. Army, focusing specifically on land defense systems, next-generation platforms, and

Submarine Defense

Columbia Class: The $130 Billion Bet on Strategic Survival

It is arguably the most important machine ever to be built by the United States. It is also the most expensive. The Columbia-Class Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN-826) is designed with a single, terrifying purpose: to survive a nuclear apocalypse and retaliate. It is the “Sea-Based Strategic Deterrent,” the unfindable leg of the US Nuclear Triad.

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